WHY IN NEWS:
The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) have initiated a pilot project to explore the implementation of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology across the State
Concept & Definition – V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid):
- Technology enabling electric vehicle (EV) batteries to send power back to the grid.
- Functions: Acts as decentralized battery storage, supporting grid stability. Global Perspective
- Adoption in U.K., Netherlands, U.S.: EV owners are compensated for supplying excess energy back to the grid.
- California: EVs participate in ancillary services, enhancing grid reliability.
India’s Status
- Nascent Stage: Few pilot projects planned for smart charging and V2G integration.
- Challenges:Regulatory barriers due to mismatched electricity supply demand dynamics.
- CEA Initiative: Central Electricity Authority has set up a committee for reverse charging guidelines.
Kerala-Specific Efforts
- EV Growth in Kerala: Rapid adoption necessitates smart grid solutions.
- KSEB-IIT Bombay Project: Studying EV support for grid during peak demand.
- Concerns: Evening peak demand due to charging; growth in rooftop solar integration.